What is Gili Shark Conservation?
- Gili Shark Conservation (GSC) is a marine-conservation organisation operating in the Gili Islands (Gili Air, Gili Meno, and Gili Trawangan), Indonesia.
- Their mission includes protecting shark species (especially juvenile reef sharks), restoring coral reefs, conducting scientific research, and educating both the local community and visiting divers.
- They collaborate closely with NGO Gili Matra Bersama, which is their local partner for conservation, education, and community-led initiatives.
Key Focus Areas & Activities
- Shark Research & Conservation
- GSC studies populations of whitetip reef sharks and blacktip reef sharks in the Gili Matra Marine Park.
- Their core research methods include:
- Photo identification (using individual patterns on sharks to track them)
- Roving survey dives, where divers systematically search for sharks and other marine life
- Remote Underwater Video Surveillance (RUV) to monitor shark presence without diver interference.
- Citizen science data collection, involving volunteers in collecting data.
- Through their long-term surveys (since around 2016), they have identified 45+ individual reef sharks in the area.
- One of their conservation goals (2023–2028) is to monitor juvenile shark residency, movement, and habitat preferences — especially for whitetip reef sharks.
- They also aim to identify shark birthing (“pupping”) patterns to determine whether key sites function as nursery grounds.
- Coral Reef Restoration
- GSC runs coral restoration projects. They use structures like hex domes (artificial coral framework) to transplant coral fragments.
- These restored reef sites often overlap with shark-important habitats — for instance, areas that may function as nursery grounds for younger reef sharks.
- The restoration work is done in partnership with organisations like the International SeaKeepers Society.
- Community Engagement & Education
- GSC runs conservation‐education programs in local schools. They teach about marine biodiversity, the importance of sharks, and coastal ecosystem protection.
- They also operate a #PlasticFreeParadise campaign aimed at reducing plastic pollution on the Gili Islands — working with locals, tourists, and businesses.
- Through their partnership with Gili Matra Bersama, GSC supports scholarship programs, especially for Indonesian women, to build local capacity in marine science and conservation.
- Beach & Underwater Clean-ups
- As part of their 2023–2028 goals, they plan to organize 200 beach clean-ups across the Gili Islands.
- They also aim to do 100 underwater clean-ups, targeting dive sites and harbour areas to remove pollution and collect data about marine debris.
- Partnerships & Conservation Network
- GSC works with PADI Aware, especially on dive-based citizen science.
- They also maintain close ties with Gili Eco Trust, which supports reef restoration, marine conservation, and education.
- Their efforts align with global conservation movements: for example, they have been acknowledged by Mission Blue (a campaign for global ocean protection).
Impact & Significance
- Shark Population Monitoring: By tracking individual reef sharks and studying their behavior, GSC contributes critical scientific data that can inform management of the Gili Matra Marine Park.
- Habitat Protection: Restoration of coral reef habitats not only benefits coral and fish, but also supports shark ecology, especially for juveniles that may depend on such areas.
- Plastic Pollution Reduction: Their clean-up programs help reduce waste entering the ocean, directly benefiting marine species and improving ecosystem health.
- Community Capacity Building: Through education and scholarships, GSC helps build local leadership in conservation, ensuring that long-term stewardship is rooted in the community.
- Research Experience for Volunteers: GSC offers programs (Research Assistant, Divemaster Conservation, Shark Specialist) that allow people to contribute meaningfully — not just as tourists, but as part of scientific and conservation teams.
Challenges & Future Goals
- Long-Term Data Needs: Monitoring shark populations and establishing nursery areas requires consistent, long-term data collection; this is resource-intensive.
- Community Engagement: While education is a strong part of their mission, changing deep-rooted behaviors (e.g., plastic use, fishing practices) is a gradual process.
- Funding: Conservation programs (research, clean-ups, coral restoration) require ongoing funding — GSC depends on donations, volunteer programs, and partnerships.
- Tourism Pressure: The Gili Islands are a major tourist destination; balancing tourism growth with ecological protection is a continuous challenge.
Why Gili Shark Conservation Matters
- Keystone Species Protection: Sharks play critical roles in marine ecosystems. By protecting reef sharks, GSC helps maintain the balance of the reef ecosystem.
- Scietific Contribution: Their research fills important knowledge gaps about shark behavior, movement, and population dynamics in the Coral Triangle region.
- Integrated Conservation: GSC doesn’t focus solely on sharks — they link shark research with coral restoration, waste management, and community education, creating a holistic conservation model.
- Sustainable Volunteerism: For travelers and aspiring marine-conservationists, GSC provides a meaningful way to engage — combining diving, research, and real-world impact.
Explore
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/gilisharkconservation?igsh=MTRtYnBvZzVoaDBicA==
Website https://www.gilisharkconservation.com/